Why learn French? 7 reasons, with the numbers behind them

French is spoken on five continents, taught in almost every school system and used every day in diplomacy, business and culture. Here are seven reasons to learn it, each with a number you can check at its source — and a simple way to start: find your level and learn 16 words a day.

Updated · 4 min read

Lire ce guide en français

Leer esta guía en español

Ler este guia em português

Bu rehberi Türkçe okuyun

اقرأ هذا الدليل بالعربية

阅读本指南的中文版

このガイドを日本語で読む

The Institut de France on the Seine in Paris, seat of the Académie française, with the Pont des Arts
Photo: Nitot, CC BY-SA 2.5, resized.

French in five numbers

WhereThe numberSource
French speakers396 millionOIF, 2026 report
Learners of and in French170 millionOIF
Official status32 states and governmentsFrance Diplomatie
EU schools30.3% of lower-secondary pupils learnt French in 2024 — second after EnglishEurostat
Websites4.6% of sites whose language is known (November 2026)W3Techs

1. It is a world language, not a European one

The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie counts 396 million French speakers in its 2026 report and calls French the fourth language of the world (OIF). Much of that weight is outside Europe: in 2026, according to Britannica, an estimated 228 million Africans use French as a first or second language, from Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire to Cameroon, Congo and Madagascar. Our guide Where is French spoken? shows them on a map.

2. It opens international organisations

French is one of the six official languages of the United Nations, one of the 24 of the European Union, and one of the three working languages of the International Maritime Organization, with English and Spanish (IMO). If you aim at diplomacy or an international organisation, French is one of the languages they work in.

3. Europe’s classrooms choose it second

In 2024, 30.3% of lower-secondary pupils in the EU were learning French — more than Spanish (19.2%) or German (18.9%), and second only to English (Eurostat). In Romania, Cyprus, Portugal, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Greece more than half of them learn it. The share has fallen 3.4 points since 2014, but French is still far ahead of every language except English.

4. In Luxembourg, the law is written in French

Luxembourg’s language law of 1984 makes Luxembourgish the national language, but laws and their regulations are drafted in French, and only the French text is authentic; administrations and courts may use French, German or Luxembourgish (Legilux). If you plan to live or work in Luxembourg, French is part of daily life — see the languages of Luxembourg and which language to learn first there.

5. You already know thousands of French words

If you read English, French is not a blank page. After 1066 English took a huge vocabulary from French — parliament, constitution, liberty, palace, dinner — so many learned English words look French (our history of English explains why). Speakers of Spanish, Portuguese or Italian have an even shorter road: all are Romance languages, descended from Latin (Britannica).

6. It is a language of business and the web

The OIF ranks French third among the languages of the economy and business (OIF). Online it is the fifth content language of the web, on 4.6% of the sites whose language W3Techs can identify — behind English, Spanish, German and Japanese (W3Techs).

7. Its difficulties are known — and teachable

French has two genders, verbs that change with the person, and a spelling that keeps letters it no longer pronounces: the plural -s is written but generally silent (Britannica). None of this is mysterious: our French grammar basics and French tenses explained cover the rules in order, and the history of French shows where they come from.

First step: take the free French level test — 24 questions, no sign-up, about eight minutes. Choose your own language under “I speak” and the questions come in it.

How to start this week

  1. Find your level with the level test.
  2. Learn 16 words a day — about five minutes of active recall and spaced repetition, every day.
  3. Learn every noun with its article (le or la), from day one.
  4. Read the grammar core once: French grammar basics, then the tenses.
  5. Listen daily — French radio or a series — and say short sentences aloud.

Learn your first 16 French words today

16Word gives you 16 words a day with active recall, spaced repetition and a short Blocks game between answers — about five minutes, free to start.

Keep learning

Frequently asked questions

How many people speak French?

396 million, according to the 2026 report of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, which also counts 170 million learners of and in French.

In how many countries is French official?

France Diplomatie counts 32 states and governments where French is an official language; Britannica says more than 25 countries.

Is French still useful in the EU?

Yes. It is one of the EU’s 24 official languages, and in 2024 it was the second foreign language learnt in EU lower-secondary schools (30.3% of pupils), after English.

Is French hard for English speakers?

Vocabulary is the easy part: English took many words from French after 1066. Genders, verb endings and silent letters take practice; our grammar and tenses guides explain them step by step.

Where should I start?

Take the free French level test, then learn 16 words a day with their articles, and read our French grammar basics once.

Was this guide useful?

Official sources

Keep going