Luxembourgish grammar

ë, é, ä, the seven diphthongs, the two ch sounds, w as v and v as f, and word stress — every sound with a native recording and its IPA from the LOD dictionary.

The official Luxembourgish spelling rules with LOD examples: capitalised nouns, doubled long vowels, ë, é and ä, d' for “the”, the n-rule, French loanwords — and how to type the special letters.

Why gudde Moien but gudden Owend: the n-rule in one sentence, which words it affects, and real LOD sentences where you can hear the n drop and stay — with an exercise.

Every Luxembourgish personal pronoun in one place: subject and object forms, the short forms mer, der, se, the polite Dir, and why there are two words for she — with native LOD recordings.

The four rules of Luxembourgish word order — verb second, the verb bracket, verb-last after datt and wann, questions — with the little s of datt s du, shown with LOD sentences and native audio.

Yes/no questions, every question word, polite questions with Dir, indirect questions and the questions you need in your first week — with LOD sentences and native recordings.

When to use net and when keen or keng, where net goes in the sentence, nothing, never, nowhere, not yet — and dach — with LOD example sentences and native recordings.

The six present-tense endings, four spelling habits, the verbs that change their vowel, separable verbs and the present for the future — forms from the LOD tables, sentences with native audio.

How Luxembourgish talks about the past: hunn or sinn plus a participle, which verbs take sinn, how participles are formed, modals in the past, and the few simple pasts like war and hat.

sinn, hunn, goen, kommen, maachen, ginn, wëssen and the five modal verbs — present, perfect and simple past from the LOD tables, and how to say “I had to” (ech hu misse goen).

The 100 verbs a Luxembourgish learner needs first, grouped by theme — each with its meaning, the he/she form and the perfect from the official LOD tables, linked to its full conjugation.

The n-rule, word order, du and Dir, hunn or sinn, net or keen, gär, d' — twelve typical mistakes with the correct form read by a native speaker from the LOD dictionary.

What A1, A2, B1 and B2 mean when you speak Luxembourgish, with real sentences for each level, and where the levels matter in Luxembourg — from the Sproochentest to courses and jobs.