DELF explained: levels A1 to B2, pass mark and preparation

The DELF is a French diploma awarded level by level, from A1 to B2. It does not expire, which sets it apart from the French tests that do. Here is how it works and how to prepare, based on the official information from France Éducation international. Our DELF preparation path has the steps in order.

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16Word: the free French level test — A1 to B2 in about 8 minutes, no account needed

One diploma per level

DELF stands for a separate diploma at each of the four levels A1, A2, B1 and B2. You register for one level, and you sit an exam built for that level. Four skills are assessed: listening, reading, writing and speaking.

The pass rule

To earn the diploma you need at least 50 out of 100 overall and at least 5 out of 25 in each of the four parts. The second condition is the one people forget. A very strong written paper cannot rescue a part that falls below the minimum. The official B1 page sets out the rule.

Find your weakest skill early and give it more of your time than feels fair. The minimum per part rewards a balanced profile.

A diploma for life

The DELF does not expire. If you may need proof of French again in several years, this is a real advantage over tests with a two-year limit. Read do language certificates expire? for the full picture.

What the DELF is used for

It is often used for work, for study and for citizenship applications. Which level is required is decided by the institution or authority, so check with them directly.

Getting ready, level by level

  1. Take a free French level test to find your level between A1 and B2.
  2. Choose the diploma at that level, or one above it if you have time.
  3. Learn 16 French words a day, then practise them in sentences and dialogues.
  4. Say your answers aloud, because speaking is a part with its own minimum.
  5. Work through the official sample papers and mark yourself honestly against the time.
  6. Find an exam centre and book.

The four parts, and how to train them

  • Listening: short and frequent beats long and rare. Replay until you can write down what you hear.
  • Reading: read texts at your level and collect the words you did not know.
  • Writing: practise the kinds of text in the official samples, then check your verbs and agreements.
  • Speaking: practise speaking on your own topic for a minute without stopping.

Your French, from your level up

Tell us your goal. 16Word builds a personal path of words, sentences and dialogues.

Not sure the DELF is right for you? Compare it in DELF, TCF or TEF, or look at the DALF if you are aiming above B2.

Keep exploring

Every exam below has its own preparation page on 16Word.

The other language exams

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DELF: frequently asked questions

What is the pass mark for the DELF?

At least 50 out of 100 overall and at least 5 out of 25 in each part.

Does the DELF expire?

No.

What levels does the DELF cover?

A1, A2, B1 and B2, each with its own diploma.

Is the DELF accepted for citizenship?

It is often used for citizenship applications. The required level is set by the authority, so check with it directly.

Where can I see example papers?

France Éducation international publishes official examples.

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