How to prepare for the JLPT: a plan from N5 to N1

The JLPT has a detail that catches many candidates out: a good total is not enough if one section falls too low. This plan is built around that rule. If you want the structure of each level first, start with JLPT levels N5 to N1, and see our JLPT preparation path for the steps.

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16Word: the free Japanese level test — A1 to B2 in about 8 minutes, no account needed

What the JLPT tests, and what it leaves out

The JLPT tests language knowledge, reading and listening. It has no speaking or writing section. That is good news for candidates who are shy of speaking and a warning for anyone hoping that a JLPT certificate proves they can hold a conversation.

The score and the double rule

Scores run from 0 to 180. According to the official results page, you need both the overall pass mark and the minimum in each section. Reading can be excellent and you can still fail on listening.

Choosing your level

Levels run from N5, the easiest, to N1. If you are not sure where you stand, take a free Japanese level test, then compare the official sample questions for the level you have in mind. If those samples feel impossible, go down one level.

A plan that respects the double rule

  1. Find your weakest section by trying an official sample.
  2. Learn vocabulary every day, 16 items at a time, with spaced repetition.
  3. Study kanji through words instead of on their own.
  4. Listen every day, even if only for five minutes, since listening has its own minimum.
  5. Read short passages against the clock, because time pressure is part of the exam.
  6. Repeat a timed sample every few weeks and track each section separately.

Why section scores deserve a chart

A single total can hide a problem. Write down your score per section after each timed practice. When one line is flat, change what you are doing for that section. Keep the routine that is working for the others.

Japanese vocabulary that stays

Your path gives you words and sentences at your level, 16 at a time.

16Word's paths stop at B2 on the CEFR scale and do not follow JLPT levels. They build vocabulary and recall. The official samples show you the test.

To book, see the official list of test sites. Also useful: language exams for studying abroad.

Keep exploring

Every exam below has its own preparation page on 16Word.

The other language exams

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Related guides and free level tests

JLPT: frequently asked questions

Does the JLPT include speaking?

No. It tests language knowledge, reading and listening.

What is the JLPT score range?

From 0 to 180.

Can I fail with a good total score?

Yes. You need both the overall pass mark and the minimum in each section.

Where can I find official JLPT questions?

On the official samples page.

Which JLPT level should I take?

Compare the official samples with your level, and go down one level if they feel out of reach.

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