The TCF French test: five skills, levels and validity

The TCF is a French test that places you on a scale from A1 to C2 rather than awarding a diploma at one level. That difference decides when it is the right choice. This guide explains how it works, using the information from France Éducation international. Our TCF preparation path lists the steps.

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16Word: the free French level test — A1 to B2 in about 8 minutes, no account needed

A test, not a diploma

The TCF measures where you stand, and your result is a level from A1 to C2. Compare that with the DELF, where you register for a single level and either pass or do not. On the TCF, there is no level to fail: you receive the one you reached.

What it tests

The official page lists five areas: listening, command of language structures, reading, writing and speaking. The language structures part is where grammar and vocabulary are tested directly, which is exactly where daily recall pays off.

Paper or computer

The TCF is offered on paper and on a computer. Use the centre map to see what is available where you live, and practise in the same format.

Valid for two years

A TCF result is valid for two years. If you may need proof of French again later, a lifetime diploma might serve you better.

What people use it for

The TCF is often used for study, for work, for citizenship and for visas and residence. Authorities can name a specific version, so read the exact wording of their requirement before you book.

Check which version of the test your authority or university names. A general TCF result may not be what they asked for.

How to prepare

  1. Take a free French level test to see your starting point.
  2. Find out the level you need.
  3. Learn 16 French words a day and review them with spaced repetition.
  4. Practise sentences and dialogues, since language structures are tested directly.
  5. Use the official examples to get used to the question types.
  6. Time yourself. Pace matters on a test that places you on a scale.

Build the French you will be tested on

Your path starts at your level and tells you what to practise next.

16Word's paths reach B2. Learners aiming for C1 or C2 on the TCF will need advanced material in French as well.

Compare the options in DELF, TCF or TEF.

Keep exploring

Every exam below has its own preparation page on 16Word.

The other language exams

More guides on language exams

Related guides and free level tests

TCF: frequently asked questions

Can you fail the TCF?

It places you on a scale from A1 to C2, so you receive a level rather than a pass or fail. Whether that level is enough depends on who asked for it.

How long is a TCF result valid?

Two years.

What does the TCF test?

Listening, language structures, reading, writing and speaking.

Is the TCF on paper or on a computer?

Both exist. Check with a centre near you.

Is the TCF accepted for citizenship?

It is often used for citizenship applications. Check the exact requirement with your authority.

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Official sources

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