Do language certificates expire? Validity of the main exams
Some language certificates last a lifetime. Others count for only two years. Knowing which is which can save you from paying twice. This list covers what each exam's official information states.
Updated · 5 min read

Exams that do not expire
| Exam | Language | What the exam gives you |
|---|---|---|
| DELF | French | A diploma from A1 to B2 |
| DALF | French | A diploma at C1 or C2 |
| TestDaF | German | TDN 3 to TDN 5 |
| YKI | Finnish | Levels 1 to 6 |
Sources: DELF, DALF, TestDaF and YKI.
Exams valid for two years
| Exam | Language | Results |
|---|---|---|
| TOEFL iBT | English | Score 1–6 |
| PTE Academic | English | Score 10–90 |
| TCF | French | Level A1–C2 |
| TEF | French | Score 0–699 |
| HSK | Chinese | Levels 1–9 |
| TOPIK | Korean | Levels 1–6 |
Sources: TOEFL, PTE, TCF, TEF, HSK and TOPIK.
IELTS: a recommended limit
IELTS gives two years as the recommended limit. The word "recommended" matters: the organisation reading your result may set its own rule.
Lifetime does not mean accepted forever
A certificate that never expires can still be turned down. A university or an authority may ask for a result from the last few years, whatever the certificate itself says. Always check the rule of the organisation you are applying to.
Exams not listed here
For other exams, the pages we read did not state a period. For those, ask the exam body directly. We prefer leaving them out to guessing.
How to use this
- If you want a long-term credential, consider a diploma that does not expire.
- If you need proof for one application soon, a two-year test can be perfectly good.
- Plan the date so that your result is still valid when your file is reviewed.
Prepare once, properly
Build the language behind the certificate, one small set of words at a time.
Keep exploring
Every exam below has its own preparation page on 16Word.
The other language exams
- Sproochentest (Luxembourgish)
- Inburgeringsexamen (Dutch)
- Staatsexamen NT2 (Dutch)
- TOEFL iBT (English)
- IELTS (English)
- Cambridge English (English)
- PTE Academic (English)
- DELF (French)
- DALF (French)
- TCF (French)
- TEF (French)
- Goethe-Zertifikat (German)
- TestDaF (German)
- telc Deutsch (German)
- DELE (Spanish)
- CILS (Italian)
- CAPLE (Portuguese)
- HSK (Chinese)
- JLPT (Japanese)
- TOPIK (Korean)
- YKI (Finnish)
- Ellinomatheia (Greek)
- Certyfikat polski (Polish)
More guides on language exams
- IELTS explained: the 0–9 band, test options and how to prepare
- TOEFL iBT explained: the 1–6 score scale and how to prepare
- Cambridge English exams: from A2 Key to C2 Proficiency
- PTE Academic explained: the 10–90 score and how to prepare
- IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or Cambridge: which English exam should you take?
- DELF explained: levels A1 to B2, pass mark and preparation
- DALF C1 and C2: what the advanced French diplomas require
- The TCF French test: five skills, levels and validity
- The TEF French test: the 0–699 score, uses and preparation
- DELF, TCF or TEF: which French exam do you need?
- Goethe-Zertifikat explained: levels A1 to C2 and how to prepare
- TestDaF explained: TDN 3 to 5 and studying in Germany
- telc Deutsch explained: exams, skills and how to prepare
- Goethe, TestDaF or telc: which German exam should you take?
- The DELE Spanish diplomas: levels and how to get ready
- CILS Italian certificate: levels, skills and how to pass
- CAPLE Portuguese exams: levels A1 to C2 and who needs them
- HSK explained: levels 1 to 9 and the five skills tested
- How to prepare for the JLPT: a plan from N5 to N1
- How to prepare for TOPIK: a study plan for levels 1 to 6
- The YKI Finnish test: levels 1 to 6 and how to prepare
- How to prepare for the Greek Certificate of Attainment
- How to pass the Polish language certificate exam
- Staatsexamen NT2: how scoring works and how to prepare
- Language exams for studying abroad: which certificate to take
- Language exams for work and visas: which certificate you need
- Language exams for citizenship: which certificates are used
- Language exams you can take at home: what to check first
- Free official sample papers for 17 language exams
Related guides and free level tests
- The Dutch inburgering exam in 2026: routes, parts, fees and FAQ
- Sproochentest speaking (A2): topics, picture description and how to prepare
- Sproochentest listening (B1): the three recordings and how to practise
- A 60-day Sproochentest preparation plan, week by week
- Luxembourgish levels A1 to B2: what each CEFR level means in practice
- What level of Luxembourgish do you need for citizenship?
- The inburgering reading exam (A2 and B1): format, question types and tips
- The inburgering listening exam (A2 and B1): what to expect and how to train
- The inburgering writing exam (A2 and B1): tasks, model messages and mistakes
- The inburgering speaking exam (A2 and B1): format and model answers
- The KNM exam (Knowledge of Dutch Society): format, themes and how to prepare
- Staatsexamen NT2: programme I (B1) or programme II (B2)?
- A2 or B1 Dutch: which level do you need for inburgering, nationality or study?
- Inburgering exemptions and dispensation: when you take fewer or no exams
- What inburgering costs: exam fees, free attempts and the DUO loan
- The 3-year inburgering deadline: letters, fines and extra time
- How to register for the inburgering exams and the Staatsexamen NT2
- Dutch citizenship: the A2 language requirement and the naturalisation test
- Belgian nationality: the A2 language requirement and the Flemish Dutch test
- Inburgering in Flanders: the integration pathway and A2 Dutch
- The three inburgering routes: B1, education and Z route explained
- A 12-week plan to prepare for the inburgering exams
- Spanish nationality: the DELE A2 and CCSE requirement explained
- Italian citizenship: the B1 Italian language requirement
- Portuguese nationality: the A2 requirement and the CIPLE exam
- Finnish citizenship: the language requirement and the YKI test
- The Czech A2 exam for permanent residence: format, points and fee
- JLPT levels N5 to N1: sections, times and pass marks
- Polish citizenship: the B1 Polish certificate and how to get it
- The Greek Certificate of Attainment: levels, dates and fees
- TOPIK levels explained: TOPIK I and II, scores, IBT and speaking
Language certificate validity: frequently asked questions
Which language certificates never expire?
Of the exams listed here, the DELF, DALF, TestDaF and YKI do not expire.
How long is IELTS valid?
IELTS gives two years as the recommended limit.
How long are TOEFL and PTE valid?
Two years.
Can an institution refuse an old certificate?
Yes. It can set its own rule, even for a certificate that does not expire.
Is my 16Word certificate an official certificate?
No. It records your progress in the app, but it does not replace an official exam.
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Official sources
Keep going
- /certifications/delf
- /certifications/dalf
- /certifications/testdaf
- Language exams you can take at home: what to check first
- Free official sample papers for 17 language exams
- Language exams for studying abroad: which certificate to take
- Language exams for work and visas: which certificate you need
- Language exams for citizenship: which certificates are used
- TÖMER Turkish exam: levels, five parts, the 60% rule and preparation
- The Dutch inburgering exam in 2026: routes, parts, fees and FAQ
- Sproochentest speaking (A2): topics, picture description and how to prepare
- All guides