HSK explained: levels 1 to 9 and the five skills tested

The HSK is the standard Chinese proficiency exam, now described on nine levels. If you learned about it from older materials that mention six, it is worth checking the current official information. Here is what that information says. Our HSK preparation path lists the steps.

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16Word: the free Chinese level test — A1 to B2 in about 8 minutes, no account needed

Levels 1 to 9

The HSK, from Chinese Testing International, gives a level from 1 to 9. The official HSK page is the place to check how your level is organised, because older books and websites may still describe the former structure.

Five skills, including translation

The official information lists listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation. Translation stands out, because it appears in few other exams on our list. If your target level includes it, build it into your practice early.

Paper, computer or home

The HSK is offered on paper, on a computer and at home. Confirm that the organisation reading your result accepts the format you choose.

Valid for two years

An HSK result is valid for two years, so time your exam around your application. There is more in do language certificates expire?.

What it is used for

The HSK is often used for study and work.

How to prepare

  1. Take a free Chinese level test to find your starting point.
  2. Learn characters and words together, in small daily sets of 16.
  3. Say each word aloud with its tone, because tones are part of the word.
  4. Use full sentences to learn word order and measure words.
  5. Try the official online demo to see how the computer test works.

Why small daily sets work for Chinese

Chinese rewards frequent review more than almost any other language, as you have to remember the sound, the tone, the character and the meaning all at once. Spaced repetition brings a word back just before you forget it, so the effort goes to the words that need it.

Chinese at your own pace

Tell us your level and goal, and 16Word builds your path.

16Word's paths stop at B2 on the CEFR scale and do not follow the HSK level structure. Use them for words and recall, and official material for the exam.

See also language exams for studying abroad and language exams you can take at home.

Keep exploring

Every exam below has its own preparation page on 16Word.

The other language exams

More guides on language exams

Related guides and free level tests

HSK: frequently asked questions

How many HSK levels are there?

The official information describes levels 1 to 9.

What skills does the HSK test?

Listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation.

Can I take the HSK at home?

The HSK is offered at home as well as on paper and on a computer. Confirm that your institution accepts it.

How long is an HSK result valid?

Two years.

Where can I try the HSK format?

Try the official demo.

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